Abstract
Ouchterlony double diffusion comparison of tomato ringspot virus (TmRSV) isolated from apple (A), blueberry (B), geranium (G) and cymbidium orchid (O) showed that all 4 isolates had at least 1 antigenic determinant in common, and A- and B-TmRSV had a least 1 additional antigenic determinant in common, which was not shared by TmRSV-G or -O. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent blocking assay (EIBA), which compares the relative abilities of excess unlabeled heterologous and homologous antigen to block the binding of enzyme-labeled antigen to its immobilized homologous IgG, was developed to more closely scrutinize the serological relationships. EIBA revealed additional antigenic differences among the 4 TmRSV isolates not detected by double diffusion tests.

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