ADVANCES IN ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY
- 31 July 1953
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American College of Physicians in Annals of Internal Medicine
- Vol. 39 (2) , 307-317
- https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-39-2-307
Abstract
Erythromycin is well-tolerated and clinically effective as an orally admd. alternate for penicillin. To date, lack of clinical experience prevents critical evaluation of carbomycin. Benzethacil and penethamate hydriodide, 2 re-cently introduced forms of penicillin, have definite limitations . to their clinical applications, while polymxin B is well-tolerated and of great value against Pseudomonas aeruginosa under care-fully controlled conditions. Methods of management of infections with penicillin-resistant staphylococci are outlined and chlor-amphenicol and erythromycin are cited as particularly useful in this situation. Current discrepancies between practical applica-tion of combination antibiotic therapy and theoretic concepts concerning antibiotic synergism and antagonism are discussed. Antibiotic toxicity presents a small but definite problem, for, while the case against chloramphenicol is weak, serious unto-ward reactions have been observed with every antibiotic in general use today.Keywords
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