Small-junction-area GaInAs/InP pin photodiode with monolithic microlens

Abstract
We report on a back-illuminated GaInAs/InP pin photodiode with a monolithic microlens that we have fabricated. The photodiode has both an ultrabroad bandwidth of 18 GHz and a high quantum efficiency of about 84%. It achieves this by using a small pin junction area while maintaining a large fibre alignment tolerance by incorporating an InP microlens. The photodiode capacitance was 20 fF for a junction diameter of approximately 15μm.

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