Biological continuum of benign, atypical, and malignant mesenchymal neoplasms – does it exist?

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Abstract
The characterization of specific cytogenetic and molecular abnormalities in benign and malignant soft tissue tumours has increased our understanding and knowledge of the biology of these rare neoplasms in recent years and has led to the modification of a number of traditional classification schemes. Contrary to popular belief, it is reasonable to propose that there exists a molecular, genetic, and morphological continuum of benign, atypical, and malignant mesenchymal neoplasms. The identification of characteristic molecular changes in benign lipomas, lipomas with minimal atypia, and atypical lipomatous tumours, well-differentiated liposarcomas supports the hypothesis of a stepwise process in the pathogenesis of these neoplasms. Not only are these findings important for our understanding of the biology of soft tissue tumours, but they also may increase diagnostic and prognostic accuracy.