BAFF and APRIL: A Tutorial on B Cell Survival
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- 1 April 2003
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Annual Reviews in Annual Review of Immunology
- Vol. 21 (1) , 231-264
- https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.21.120601.141152
Abstract
BAFF, a member of the TNF family, is a fundamental survival factor for transitional and mature B cells. BAFF overexpression leads to an expanded B cell compartment and autoimmunity in mice, and elevated amounts of BAFF can be found in the serum of autoimmune patients. APRIL is a related factor that shares receptors with BAFF yet appears to play a different biological role. The BAFF system provides not only potential insight into the development of autoreactive B cells but a relatively simple paradigm to begin considering the balancing act between survival, growth, and death that affects all cells.Keywords
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