Structure of an electrorheological fluid in steady shear

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Abstract
We report a real-time, two-dimensional light scattering study of the structure of an electrorheological fluid under steady shear. When an electric field is applied to the quiescent fluid, particles chain along the electric field lines and cause strong light scattering lobes to appear at a finite scattering wave vector q orthogonal to the field lines. We find that when the sample is subjected to steady shear a steady state scattering pattern emerges with lobes that are rotated in the direction of fluid vorticity. The angle of rotation is found to increase as the cube root of the shear rate, in agreement with a theoretical prediction of the steady state structure of fragmenting particle droplets.