The advantages of adjoint-control transformations when determining optimal trajectories by Pontryagin's Maximum Principle
- 1 March 1972
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in The Aeronautical Journal
- Vol. 76 (735) , 169-174
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0001924000042731
Abstract
The many methods by which Pontryagin's Maximum Principle is applied in optimal control problems can be divided into two groups, termed direct and indirect. The indirect methods use the conditions required for mathematical optimality as the starting point and attempt to satisfy the boundary conditions. The direct methods on the other hand satisfy the equations of motion and boundary conditions and then attempt to improve the performance index. It has been reported that the direct methods, while normally converging from very bad initial assumptions, have the inherent disadvantage of very slow convergence in the neighbourhood of the optimal solution and, so, complicated second order methods have recently been devised.Keywords
This publication has 2 references indexed in Scilit:
- Iteration procedures for indirect trajectory optimization methods.Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 1968
- Function Minimization Without Evaluating Derivatives--a ReviewThe Computer Journal, 1965