River Channel Changes: Adjustments of Equilibrium
- 1 January 1986
- journal article
- Published by American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) in Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
- Vol. 112 (1) , 43-55
- https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(1986)112:1(43)
Abstract
A method for predicting river channel's adjustments of equilibrium is presented and illustrated by examples. This method is based upon the quantitative relationships among the variables of water discharge, bed‐material discharge, slope, sediment size, channel width and depth for sand‐bed rivers under dynamic equilibrium. In response to changes of certain variables, the directions and magnitudes of adjustments for the others may be determined using this method. The adjustment in equilibrium may sometimes involve a dramatic transformation in channel character, or channel metamorphosis, because of certain thresholds separating channels of distinct characters. Such thresholds are intrinsic to the relationships of this method. For this reason, it is useful to identify potential dramatic changes of a river channel induced by a plan of river regulation or river control. Applications of this method are illustrated by the instability problem for alluvial canal design, adjustment of ephemeral rivers to flood, downs...Keywords
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