Giant Vesicles as Microreactors for Enzymatic mRNA Synthesis
- 3 May 2002
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in ChemBioChem
- Vol. 3 (5) , 409-417
- https://doi.org/10.1002/1439-7633(20020503)3:5<409::aid-cbic409>3.0.co;2-p
Abstract
Giant vesicles have attracted much attention as possible microreactors for the conduction of enzymatic reactions in an artificial, cell-sized compartment. In this context, we demonstrated in the first part of the present work that giant vesicles formed from 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in an alternating electric field can be made more permeable to Ca2+ions or nucleotide triphosphates by addition of ethanol. This methodology is then applied in a second step whereby these giant vesicles are used as microreactors in which mRNA synthesis can occur. The macromolecules (the DNA template and the enzyme T7 RNA polymerase) are microinjected into a selected giant vesicle, while the substrate molecules (nucleotide triphosphates) are added from the external medium. The fact that mRNA synthesis can be detected is a further step towards our aim: the design of a microreactor that can be seen as a model for a protocell.Keywords
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