Abstract
This article provides an overview of the consensus processes for the development of the frameworks underlying the NAEP assessments, with emphasis on those for the 1990 and 1992 assessments of mathematics, the 1992 assessment of reading, and the 1994 assessment of science. In addition, innovative assessment techniques included in the 1992 assessments of mathematics, reading, and writing are described, including use of mathematics tools, oral interviews, and portfolio assessment.

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