Commentary: Plants, pesticides and production in Guatemala; nutrition, health and nontraditional agriculture
- 1 June 1995
- journal article
- editorial
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Ecology of Food and Nutrition
- Vol. 33 (4) , 293-309
- https://doi.org/10.1080/03670244.1995.9991437
Abstract
This paper examines, in historical and social context, the impact of nontraditional agriculture on Guatemala's rural poor. Known and possible effects of the increasing use of pesticides are described and discussed. Observed and predictable ecological and social outcomes are noted. Nutritional consequences of changing farming practices are explored, with special emphasis on the micronutrient profiles of traditional and nontraditional foodstuffs. This paper uses evidence from interviews and from the literature to argue that the expansion of nontraditional export agriculture in Guatemala's highlands holds few benefits and many risks for Guatemalas's rural poor. On the other hand, large producers, exporters, foreign importers and distributors, as well as the agrochemical industry, have a great deal to gain, and it is assumed that this is why non‐traditionals have fared so well in recent years. The conclusion lists changes in development policy thought to be necessary to improve the lot of Guatemala's rural poor.Keywords
This publication has 37 references indexed in Scilit:
- Intra-household food distribution among Guatemalan families in a supplementary feeding program: Behavior patternsSocial Science & Medicine, 1993
- Occupational Health Issues in Developing CountriesEnvironmental Research, 1993
- Sustainable agricultural development in Latin America: exploring the possibilitiesAgriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 1992
- Pesticides and the third worldJournal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 1991
- Guatemala 1987: Results from the Demographic and Health SurveyStudies in Family Planning, 1990
- Pesticides and PoliciesLatin American Perspectives, 1988
- Changing Profile of Pesticide PoisoningNew England Journal of Medicine, 1987
- Neurotoxic Effects of Organohosphorus InsecticidesNew England Journal of Medicine, 1987
- On the Political Economy of Risk: Farmworkers, Pesticides, and DollarsInternational Journal of Health Services, 1982
- Contamination of human milk with chlorinated pesticides in Guatemala and in El SalvadorArchives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1979