THE EFFECT ON THE CIRCULATION IN MAN OF REBREATHING DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE

Abstract
Alveolar CO2 tension, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and amplitude were increased by rebreathing air of different CO2 concentrations from a Douglas bag. During recovery the systolic pressure fell gradually while the diastolic fell and then rose within the 1st minute after the end of the rebreathing period. O tension had no effect on the circulation until it fell to 7%. Reduction of alveolar CO2 tension by forced breathing caused a fall in systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate.

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