Fission-fragment excited xenon/rare gas mixtures. II. Small signal gain of the 2.03 μm xenon transition

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Abstract
The results of small signal gain measurements of the 2.03 μm (5d[3/2]1−6p[3/2]1) xenon transition in fission‐fragment excited Ar/Xe, He/Ar/Xe, Ne/Ar/Xe, and He/Ne/Ar/Xe gas mixtures is presented. Time resolved small signal gain was probed using a cw He/Xe discharge laser as a function of total pressure, xenon concentration, pump power, He/Ne/Ar buffer ratio, and impurity concentration. Small signal gains of up to 6%/cm were observed for pump rates of 15 W/cm3. Addition of helium and/or neon to the argon buffer increased the width of the laser gain and reduced the absorption observed under some experimental conditions. Experimentally determined gain scaling laws for several gas mixtures are presented.