With modern techniques it is usually possible to deliver a high dose of radiation to an orbital tumour without destroying vision. Local cure of lymphoma is possible with no risk of complications. Rhabdomyosarcoma now has a very good prognosis if treated energetically by radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Radiotherapy also has a part to play in the management of lacrimal gland tumours, melanoma, and metastases. A recent series of cases provides evidence that radiotherapy may be the best treatment for some cases of pseudotumour.