Electron transfer from cytochrome b5 to iron and copper complexes

Abstract
The rates of electron transfer from the tryptic fragment of bovine liver cytochrome b5 to FeIIIINTA, FeIIIATP, CuIIATP, CuIIHis have been measured by anaerobic stopped-flow techniques. The rates or reduction of the Fe(III) complexes are independent of ionic strength, enhanced at low pH, and slightly inhibited by ZnIINTA. Saturation kinetics are observed with CuIINTA (ket = 0.05 s-1, K = 8.6 M-1), CuIIHis (ket = 0.2 s-1, K = 2.6 .times. 103 M-1), and CuIIATP (ket = 0.6 s-1, K = 4.5 .times. 103 M-1), thereby indicating that binding of Cu(II) to the protein occurs prior to electron transfer. 1H NMR resonances of the three surface histidines and some neighboring residues have been assigned by two-dimensional NMR techniques. NMR titration experiments show unequivocally that CuIINTA binds preferentially at a site near His-26 and Tyr-27.