Electroweak preheating on a lattice
- 24 May 2001
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 63 (12) , 123512
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.63.123512
Abstract
In many inflationary models, a large amount of energy is transferred rapidly to the long-wavelength matter fields during a period of preheating after inflation. We study how this changes the dynamics of the electroweak phase transition if inflation ends at the electroweak scale. We simulate a classical Higgs model with initial conditions in which the energy is concentrated in the long-wavelength Higgs modes. With a suitable initial energy density, the electroweak symmetry is restored non-thermally but broken again when the fields thermalize. During this symmetry restoration, baryon number is violated, and we measure its time evolution, pointing out that it is highly non-Brownian. This makes it difficult to estimate the generated baryon asymmetry.
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