Insecticide Resistance in the Pear Psylla1

Abstract
In the State of Washington strains of the pear psylla, Psylla pyricola, have become highly resistant to one insecticide after another. In 1963 LD50''s of Guthion (O,O-dimethyl S-(4-oxo-l,2,3-benzotriazin-3(4H)-ylmethyl) phosphorodithioate) against pear psylla, expressed in pounds of 25% Guthion wettable powder per 100 gal. of spray, were determined in an unsprayed orchard and in several orchards previously sprayed beginning from 1959 to 1961. Insects with an LD50 of 0.81 or less appeared to be still susceptible to control with Guthion, but those with higher LD50''s demonstrated considerable resistance to this organophos-phate.

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