Direct microscopic observation of the entanglement distance in a polymer melt
- 19 March 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review Letters
- Vol. 64 (12) , 1389-1392
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.64.1389
Abstract
Using neutron spin-echo spectroscopy and rheometry, we investigated the melt dynamics of poly(ethylene-propylene) alternating copolymers. The experiments show that beyond a certain length scale the relaxation of density fluctuations within a given chain is strongly reduced. The presence of this intermediate dynamic length scale implies the existence of a well-defined entanglement distance confirming the essential assumption of the reptation concept. Its value is found to be in excellent agreement with the entanglement distance obtained from the rheological measurement.Keywords
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