Selective Production of cis - and trans -Verbenol from (-)- and (+)-α-Pinene by a Bark Beetle

Abstract
A unique biological system whereby optical isomers are selectively transformed to geometrical isomers is demonstrated in Ips paraconfusus. Exposure of adult male and female beetles to vapor of (-)-α-pinene resulted in the production of (+)- cis -verbenol, a pheromone of this species, whereas (+)-α-pinene was oxidized to (+)- trans -verbenol. It appears, therefore, that the ability of a bark beetle to produce its aggregation pheromone can be governed by the chirality of a precursor in the host tree.