Cross-Immunity in Chickens Using Seven Isolates of Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus

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Abstract
Groups of 75 chickens were each infected with 1 of 7 isolates of infectious bronchitis virus (Mass 41, Holland 52, SE 17, Ark 99, Clark 333, JMK and Florida). Following recovery, they were challenged along with susceptible controls to the homologous and 6 heterologous isolates. Cross-immunity was determined by virus recovery 4 or 5 days post-challenge. Challenge with the homologous isolate resulted in 90-100% protection. Challenge with heterologous isolates gave variable results and an overall average resistance of 38%. The SE-17-recovered chickens had a 50% protection; the Holland-52-recovered chickens had a 13.3% protection.

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