The experience of effortlessness in hypnosis: Perceived or real?
- 1 April 1997
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis
- Vol. 45 (2) , 144-157
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00207149708416115
Abstract
Hypnotized individuals who successfully respond to a suggestion typically report that the response requires little or no cognitive effort. It is important, however, to distinguish between whether this effect occurs in actual effort or is only perceived. In addition, the authors distinguish between cognitive effort expended to initiate a response and that required to maintain it. The authors examine the different predictions of four theories-compliance theory, sociocognitive theory (Lynn & Rhue, 1991), Hilgard's (1986) neodissociation theory and Bowers's (1992) theory of dissoaated control-regarding both of these distinctions. Experimental evidence bearing on the various predictions is examined. Additionally, the authors propose a number of design modifications that may help sort out the variables contributing to the effortlessness of the hypnotic response.Keywords
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- Making hypnosis happen: The involuntariness of the hypnotic experienceInternational Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1995
- Hypnosis, dissociation, and simultaneous-task performance.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1995
- Hypnotic analgesia: Dissociated experience or dissociated control?Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1993
- Imagination and Dissociation in Hypnotic RespondingInternational Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1992
- Cognitive Strategies in Hypnosis: Toward Resolving the Hypnotic ConflictInternational Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1990
- Hypnotic involuntariness: A social cognitive analysis.Psychological Review, 1990
- Cognitive Competition and Hypnotic Behavior: Whither Absorption?International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1986
- Hypnotic dissociation, dichotic listening, and active versus passive modes of attention.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1981
- Effect of posthypnotic dissociation on the performance of interfering tasks.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1976
- Cognitive Activity in Response to Hypnotic Suggestion: Goal-Directed Fantasy and Selective AmnesiaAmerican Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 1973