“Telling” the Child with Cancer: Parental Choices to Share Information with Ill Children
- 1 December 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Journal of Pediatric Psychology
- Vol. 11 (4) , 497-516
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/11.4.497
Abstract
Parents of seriously ill children often struggle with the decision of whether and what to tell their child about the illness, treatment, and prognosis. Medical staffs, psychologists, and parents have advocated either “protective” or “open” approaches to this communication problem. This paper empirically investigated parents' choices regarding what to tell their child with cancer. Moreover, it analyzed several demographic and contextual correlates of the telling decision, stressing the importance of the child's age, sibling structure, parents' religious or existential orientation, and parental access to information and support for a particular approach. The family's initial shock at the diagnosis, changes in the child's medical condition, and the occurrence of uncontrollable events in the medical and social environment also influence what the child is told.Keywords
This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- Chronically III Hospitalized Children's Concepts of Their IllnessPediatrics, 1982
- Communication of the cancer diagnosis to pediatric patients: impact on long-term adjustmentAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 1982
- Who's Afraid of Death On a Leukemia Ward?Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 1965