Balanced tuned receiver front end with low noise and high common mode rejection ratio

Abstract
A balanced optical receiver front-end suitable for Gbit/s heterodyne detection in coherent optical communication systems is presented. The transimpedance is 70dBΩ with ±2dB ripple over the passband from 2 to 4.4 GHz. The ripple was reduced to ±0.5 dB within a passband from 2.1 to 4.4 GHz by manual tuning of the circuit. The equivalent input noise spectral density is below 4pA/√(Hz) and the common mode rejection ratio better than 26 dB. Standard commercial photodiodes and packaged components are used, and the circuit is implemented in conventional printed circuit board techniques.

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