Four Score and Seven Years from Now: The Date/Delay Effect in Temporal Discounting
- 1 September 2005
- journal article
- Published by Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) in Management Science
- Vol. 51 (9) , 1326-1335
- https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1050.0412
Abstract
We describe a new anomaly in intertemporal choice---the "date/delay effect": discount rates that are imputed when time is described using calendar dates (e.g., on October 17) are markedly lower than those revealed when future outcomes are described in terms of the corresponding delay (e.g., in six months). Date descriptions not only reduce discount rates, but also affect the implied shape of the discount function: When inferred from intertemporal choices between options referenced by calendar dates, the discount function appears markedly less hyperbolic. We discuss potential psychological bases of the date/delay effect, its implications, and other modes of temporal reference.intertemporal choice, framing effects, decision makingKeywords
This publication has 27 references indexed in Scilit:
- Subadditive versus hyperbolic discounting: A comparison of choice and matchingOrganizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 2003
- SIMILARITY JUDGMENTS AND ANOMALIES IN INTERTEMPORAL CHOICEEconomic Inquiry, 2002
- Choice and ProcrastinationThe Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2001
- Immediacy and Certainty in Intertemporal ChoiceOrganizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 1995
- Preference Reversals Due to Myopic Discounting of Delayed RewardPsychological Science, 1995
- Testing for juxtaposition and event-splitting effectsJournal of Risk and Uncertainty, 1993
- Another Experimental Look at Individual Time PreferenceRationality and Society, 1992
- Contingent weighting in judgment and choice.Psychological Review, 1988
- Choice between equally valued alternatives.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1975
- Specious reward: A behavioral theory of impulsiveness and impulse control.Psychological Bulletin, 1975