AN EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDY OF PRETERM DELIVERY

Abstract
Berkowltz, G. S. (Dept of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale U. School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510). An epidemiologic study of preterm delivery. Am J Epidemiol 1981; 113: 81–92. A case-control study of the epidemiology of preterm delivery was undertaken at Yale-New Haven Hospital in Connecticut during 1977. The study population consisted of 175 mothers of singleton preterm infants and 313 mothers of singleton term infants. Significant risk factors of a preterm delivery included low socloeconomic status; low pregravid weight; inadequate weight gain during the pregnancy; a previous preterm delivery; a history of infertility problems; an induced abortion terminating the previous pregnancy; vaginal spotting or light bleeding during the pregnancy; antepartum hemorrhage and abnormal placental implantation; lack of leisure-time physical activities during the pregnancy; alcohol consumption prior to the third trimester of pregnancy; and negative attltudinal expression toward the pregnancy.