Phylogenetic analysis of selected toxic and non-toxic bacterial strains isolated from the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense
- 1 November 1997
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in FEMS Microbiology Ecology
- Vol. 24 (3) , 251-257
- https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-6496(97)00066-4
Abstract
Recent evidence has implicated bacterial involvement in the production of paralytic shellfish poison toxins, which are normally associated with bloom-forming algal species, specifically toxic dinoflagellate algae. Preliminary reports of the identification of toxin-producing bacteria isolated from the toxic marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense suggested that they belonged to the gamma sub-division of the Proteobacteria, specifically related to the bacterium Moraxella. Digoxigenin-labelled alpha, beta and gamma ribosomal rRNA probes, hybridized to both toxigenic and non-toxigenic bacteria isolated from several strains of Alexandrium tamarense, indicated that the bacteria belonged to the alpha sub-division of the Proteobacteria. Phylogenetic analysis of small subunit ribosomal RNA coding regions confirmed this and provided strong evidence that these bacteria are likely to represent a new genus in that group.Keywords
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