Cerebellar posterior interpositus nucleus as an enhancer of classically conditioned eyelid responses in alert cats.
- 1 November 2000
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physiological Society in Journal of Neurophysiology
- Vol. 84 (5) , 2680-2690
- https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.2000.84.5.2680
Abstract
Cerebellar posterior interpositus neurons were recorded in cats during delayed and trace conditioning of eyeblinks. Type A neurons increased their firing in the time interval between conditioned and unconditioned stimulus presentations for both paradigms, while type B neurons decreased it. The discharge of different type A neurons recorded across successive conditioning sessions increased, with slopes of 0.061-0.078 spikes/s/trial. Both types of neurons modified their firing several trials in advance of the appearance of eyelid conditioned responses, but for each conditioned stimulus presentation their response started after conditioned response onset. Interpositus microstimulation evoked eyelid responses similar in amplitude and profiles to conditioned responses, and microinjection of muscimol decreased conditioned response amplitude. It is proposed that the interpositus nucleus is an enhancer, but not the initiator, of eyelid conditioned responses.Keywords
This publication has 27 references indexed in Scilit:
- Cerebellar circuits and synaptic mechanisms involved in classical eyeblink conditioningTrends in Neurosciences, 1997
- Attentional Activation of the Cerebellum Independent of Motor InvolvementScience, 1997
- Roles of Cerebellar Cortex and Nuclei in Motor Learning: Contradictions or Clues?Neuron, 1997
- Models of the cerebellum and motor learningBehavioral and Brain Sciences, 1996
- REVIEW ■ : LTP and LTD: Dynamic and Interactive Processes of Synaptic PlasticityThe Neuroscientist, 1995
- Localization of a Memory Trace in the Mammalian BrainScience, 1993
- Response diversity of pontine and deep cerebellar nuclear neurons to air puff stimulation of the eye in the alert catNeuroscience Letters, 1993
- Changes in the motor pattern of learned and unlearned responses following cerebellar lesions: A kinematic analysis of the nictitating membrane reflexNeuroscience, 1992
- Connections of the caudal cerebellar interpositus complex in a new world monkey (Cebus apella)Brain Research Bulletin, 1990
- Concomitant classical conditioning of the rabbit nictitating membrane and eyelid responses: Correlations and implicationsPhysiology & Behavior, 1982