GaAs/AlGaAs directional coupler switch with submillimetre device length

Abstract
A GaAs/AlGaAs directional coupler switch, for the first time with a device length shorter than 1 mm, has been fabricated by utilising the good controllability of molecular beam epitaxy and reactive ion beam etching. The switching voltage is as low as 5V. The extinction ratio is 17dB for a crossover state and 14dB for a straight-through state.

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