Sulfur K-edge XANES study of dihydrolipoic acid capped gold nanoparticles: dihydrolipoic acid is bound by both sulfur ends

Abstract
Dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA) capped gold nanoparticles (Au@DHLA) are characterized in solid and liquid states by sulfur K-edge XANES spectroscopy; it clearly shows that DHLA is anchored to gold thanks to both sulfur ends.