Densitometric analysis of lower molar interradicular areas in superposable radiographs

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Abstract
Superposable radiographs of lower molar areas were obtained by means of a specially designed film holder and a gnathostat maintained in a constant position with respect to long-cone radiological equipment. A quantitative evaluation of the bone mass in the interradicular area was obtained by scanning the area under a photodensitometer. A photodensitometric scan of the image of an aluminum wedge adapted to each radiograph was also performed. This allowed the transformation, with the aid of a computer, of the photodensitometric recording of bone into a tracing of mm of aluminum equivalents. The reproducibility and precision of the method were verified by comparing magnifications of repeated radiographs, by photodensitometric readings of radiographs developed in different batches and by repeated quantitative readings of the same film. The method allowed one, for instance, to follow quantitatively the healing of a radiographically visible periapical lesion. It was also used to evaluate quantitatively, in the interradicular area, bone changes which could not be seen with the naked eye.