Responsible Care: An Assessment
- 1 June 2000
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Business & Society
- Vol. 39 (2) , 183-209
- https://doi.org/10.1177/000765030003900204
Abstract
Responsible Care is a voluntary code of conduct developed, enforced, and monitored by the Chemical Manufacturers Association. Voluntary codes could be designed and enforced by regulators, nonprofit groups, industry associations, and individual firms. They could vary in their scope, focusing on firms around the globe, in a given region, within a country, or in a given industry. This article focuses on Responsible Care’s self-regulatory services that pertain to establishing, monitoring, and enforcing industry-wide environmental, health, and safety standards. Employing insights from the club theory, stakeholder theory, institutionalist theory, and the corporate social performance perspective, it examines the demand and supply sides of voluntary codes. Finally, it discusses theoretical implications and the key challenges faced by Responsible Care in the future.Keywords
This publication has 44 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Corporation and Its StakeholdersPublished by University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress) ,1998
- How to Make Business Ethics Operational: Responsible Care – An Example of Successful Self-Regulation?Journal of Business Ethics, 1998
- Why Do Firms Volunteer to Exceed Environmental Regulations? Understanding Participation in EPA's 33/50 ProgramLand Economics, 1996
- The Theory of Externalities, Public Goods, and Club GoodsPublished by Cambridge University Press (CUP) ,1996
- The Stakeholder Theory of the Corporation: Concepts, Evidence, and ImplicationsAcademy of Management Review, 1995
- Chemical Makers Pin Hopes On Responsible Care To Improve ImageChemical & Engineering News, 1992
- Environmental Regulation For Competitive AdvantageBusiness Strategy Review, 1991
- The Social Challenge to BusinessPublished by Harvard University Press ,1975
- An Economic Theory of ClubsEconomica, 1965
- The Problem of Social CostThe Journal of Law and Economics, 1960