New Universality Class at the Superconductor-Insulator Transition

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Abstract
We study dynamic properties of thin films near the superconductor - insulator transition. We formulate the problem in a phase representation. The key new feature of our model is the assumption of a {\it local} ohmic dissipative mechanism. Coarse graining leads to a Ginzburg-Landau description, with non-ohmic dynamics for the order parameter. For strong enough damping a new universality class is observed. It is characterized by a {\it non-universal} d.c. conductivity, and a damping dependent dynamical critical exponent. The formulation also provides a description of the magnetic field-tuned transition. Several microscopic mechanisms are proposed as the origin of the dissipation.Comment: 4 pages, revtex, eps-figure
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