Detection Of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus In The Cervix And Semen Of Sex Partners
- 1 September 1994
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in The Journal of Infectious Diseases
- Vol. 170 (3) , 682-685
- https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/170.3.682
Abstract
To investigate the possibility of sexual transmission of human papillomavirus (HPV), 53 married couples were examined for the presence ofHPV-16 and -18 DNAs in the uterine cervix and semen using the polymerase chain reaction method. Twenty-three ofthe 53 women and 12 of the 53 male partners were positive for HPV-16 DNA. No HPV-18 DNA was detected in samples from any of the partners. In 27 pairs, both partners were negative for HPV DNA in cervix or semen; in the remaining 26 pairs, at least 1 of the partners was HPV-16-positive. In 9 (35%) of these 26 pairs, both partners were infected. Furthermore, 9 (75%) of the 12 women with HPVpositive partners were HPV-positive, while 9 (39%) of the 23 men with HPV-positive female partners were HPV-positive. These findings suggest an increased risk of HPV transmission via sexual intercourse, thereby underscoring the importance of preventive care against HPV infection during intercourse.Keywords
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