Neonatal Osteomyelitis Caused by Group B Streptococci

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Abstract
A 3 wk old infant with a group B streptococcal osteomyelitis is described. On admission swelling and fluctuation were combined with local erythema in the right ankle joint region. Group B streptococci type Ib were isolated from blood and from the local focus in the ankle. The diagnosis was further confirmed by X-ray examination showing a lytic lesion in the talus. The child was successfully treated with penicillin, initially in combination with kanamycin.