A method for the detection and analysis of growth patterns of microorganisms in soil

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Abstract
A fluorescence-staining technique using the magnesium salt of 8-anilino-1-naphthalene sulfonic acid is described and used to follow the changes in the distribution patterns of microorganisms in soils. A statistical procedure was used to determine the occurrence of significant differences in clumping of bacteria (i.e., production of colonies) in different regions of artificial soil-aggregate systems treated with nutrient solutions and also with a herbicide, Linuron. The response of soil microorganisms to glucose amendment was most marked in the aerobic, outer zone of aggregates. Linuron inhibited colony formation in aggregates treated with the herbicide. The method allows continued observations to be made on the same soil sample at intervals during incubation and so can be used to determine growth rates, inhibitory effects of chemicals, distribution patterns in soils, effects of added nutrients, and other effects where growth in situ is important.