ACCUMULATION OF POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS IN AMERICAN SHAD DURING THEIR MIGRATION IN THE HUDSON RIVER, SPRING 1977

  • 1 January 1980
    • journal article
    • research article
    • Vol. 14  (1) , 11-22
Abstract
Female American shad (52) (A. sapidissima) were collected during the spring of 1977 at 2 sites on the lower Hudson River, 27 miles and 75 miles from the river mouth. The fish were extracted with hexane, and the extracts were analyzed by electron-capture gas chromatography (EC-GC) and by GC/mass spectrometry (MS). PCB [polychlorinated biphenyls] were quantitated by EC-GC, and the concentrations were compared by fish length and by site. Fish collected from the downstream site contained a mean PCB concentration of 2.0 .+-. 1.0 .mu.g/g wet wt; fish from the upstream site contained a mean PCB concentration of 6.1 .+-. 2.6 .mu.g/g wet wt. Aliquots of the hexane extracts were fractionated before analysis by GC/MS. The presence of PCB was confirmed, and DDE and the alkane series from C22 through C26 were detected. American shad are saltwater fish that only enter fresh water to spawn. Because they do not feed in fresh water before spawning, they may be used as an indicator of water contamination.

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