Studies on immobilized fungal spores for microbial transformation of steroids: 11 ?-Hydroxylation of progesterone with immobilized spores ofAspergillus ochraceus G8 on polyacrylamide gel and other matrices
- 1 December 1984
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Biotechnology & Bioengineering
- Vol. 26 (12) , 1403-1408
- https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260261202
Abstract
Hydroxylation in the 11 α‐position in the progesterone molecule employing immobilized spores of Aspergillus ochraceus strain No. G8 (CDRI catalogue No.) was achieved. For immobilization the activity of the spores was evaluated on a variety of matrices such as alginate beads, epoxy resin beads, polyacrylamide gel, and collagen. Spores entrapped in polyacrylamide gel were found to be the most active. Studies of various parameters, e.g. monomer content, cell loading capacity, optimum pH, temperature, and substrate concentration, were carried out on polyacrylamide gel. In polyacrylamide, the entrapped spores normal decay pattern, as indicated by loss of activity, was observed after four uses. At the end of 15 cycles, the residual activity was found to be 18% of the original. It was possible to regenerate the activity by incubating the preparation in a nutrient medium. The regenerated spores showed increasing rate of loss of activity upon recycling.This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
- Steroid modification with immobilized mycelium of Aspergillus phoenicisBiotechnology Letters, 1982
- Use of immobilized cells ofRhizopus nigricans for the 11?-hydroxylation of progesteroneBiotechnology & Bioengineering, 1981
- Studies on microbial transformations XIX. use of immobilized cells of Streptomyces roseochromogenes for the 16 .ALPHA.-hydroxylation of dehydroepiandrosterone.The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology, 1981
- Steroid hydroxylation using immobilized spores of Curvularia lunata germinated in situApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 1980
- Steroid transformation at high substrate concentrations using immobilized Corynebacterium simplex cellsBiotechnology & Bioengineering, 1980
- Transformation of steroids by gel-entrapped Nocardia rhodocrous cells in organic solventApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 1979
- The immobilization of microbial cells, subcellular organelles, and enzymes in calcium alginate gelsBiotechnology & Bioengineering, 1977
- Reaction kinetics and mass transfer in glucose isomerisation with collagen‐immobilised whole microbial cellsJournal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 1975
- Preparation and application of polymer‐entrapped enzymes and microorganisms in microbial transformation processes with special reference to steroid 11‐β‐hydroxylation and Δ1‐dehydrogenationBiotechnology & Bioengineering, 1970
- Identification of Crystalline Progesterone with 2,4-DinitrophenylhydrazineAnalytical Chemistry, 1948