Dilated Cardiomyopathies of the Adult

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Abstract
(Second of Two Parts)Causes (continued)Acute Infectious Myopericarditis and Acute Inflammatory MyocarditisIn North America and Europe, acute infectious myopericarditis is most commonly caused by coxsackievirus B, Types 1 through 5. Other enteroviruses (coxsackievirus A, Types 4 and 16; echovirus, Types 9, 11 and 22; and poliovirus) are also relatively common causes of the disease.49, 110 111 112 113 These agents are each capable of causing dilated cardiomyopathy of abrupt onset; each sometimes produces an epidemic.41,42, 114 115 116 Toxoplasma gondii may produce sporadic cases of acute dilated cardiomyopathy, perhaps fairly commonly.117 Approximately 1 per cent of patients infected with Trypanosoma cruzi have an acute phase . . .

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