Conceptions of Culture and Person for Psychology
- 1 January 2000
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
- Vol. 31 (1) , 14-32
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022100031001003
Abstract
This article argues that the current popularity of culture in psychology is likely to continue in the future if the conception of the person that psychologists adopt includes culture as an integral part of human nature. This thesis is illustrated in a brief historical account. Although the current discourse in psychology is marked by a metatheoretical tension between natural and cultural science approaches to mind, a consensus is emerging that assumes a materialist (or physicalist) ontology, a Darwinian evolutionism, and cultural-historical embeddedness of psychological processes and their development in social context. In this emerging consensus, culture is conceptualized as a species-specific property of Homo sapiens, which transmits information not only genetically across generations, but also symbolically between and within generations. Culture is thus integral to the ongoing process of tool use and symbol manipulation. Contemporary issues in the culture-mind relation are discussed against this common background.Keywords
This publication has 35 references indexed in Scilit:
- Folk biology and the anthropology of science: Cognitive universals and cultural particularsBehavioral and Brain Sciences, 1998
- Adaptations, exaptations, and spandrels.American Psychologist, 1998
- Vygotsky and Cognitive SciencePublished by Harvard University Press ,1997
- The Development of Cognitive AnthropologyPublished by Cambridge University Press (CUP) ,1995
- Symbolic Action Theory and Cultural PsychologyPublished by Springer Nature ,1991
- Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 culturesBehavioral and Brain Sciences, 1989
- Toward Transformation in Social KnowledgePublished by Springer Nature ,1982
- Outline of a Theory of PracticePublished by Cambridge University Press (CUP) ,1977
- On the conflicts between biological and social evolution and between psychology and moral tradition.American Psychologist, 1975
- Social psychology as history.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1973