The federal government's use of Title VI and Medicare to racially integrate hospitals in the United States, 1963 through 1967.
- 1 November 1997
- journal article
- review article
- Published by American Public Health Association in American Journal of Public Health
- Vol. 87 (11) , 1850-1858
- https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.87.11.1850
Abstract
Explicit discrimination against minorities existed in the 1960s in hospital patient admissions and physician and nurse staff appointments. With passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, along with Medicare legislation in 1965, civil rights advocates within the federal government had both a legislative mandate to guarantee equal access to programs funded by the federal government in Title VI and a federal program that affected every hospital in the country in Medicare. This study was conducted to determine the extent to which the Medicare hospital certification program was a major determinant in the racial integration of hospitals throughout the United States. In-depth interviews were conducted with individuals involved in hospital and health care policy in the 1950s and 1960s. Other primary resources include archival and personal manuscripts, government documents, newspapers, and periodicals.Keywords
This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- Hospitals and Civil Rights, 1945-1963: The Case of Simkins v Moses H. Cone Memorial HospitalAnnals of Internal Medicine, 1997
- Compliance of hospitals and health agencies with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act.American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health, 1968
- Hospitals and the Civil Rights Act of 1964.1965