Phosphor challenge for field-emission flat-panel displays
- 1 March 1997
- journal article
- Published by American Vacuum Society in Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures
- Vol. 15 (2) , 516-519
- https://doi.org/10.1116/1.589283
Abstract
The requirements of low-energy excitation combined with practical constraints of commercial supply and other issues, mandate the use of readily available commercial CRT phosphors, such as ZnS and Y 2 O 3 -based P22, for first-generation field-emission flat-panel displays. The use of these phosphors at low (e.g., ⩽2–4 kV) excitation energies places considerable problems with brightness, efficacy, spectral response, long-term reliability, screen manufacture and materials synthesis, surface conditioning and outgassing protection, and low-cost manufacturing. The tradeoffs imposed by using phosphors designed for optimum performance in the 15–30 kV range at the low voltages employed by field-emission displays are presented and discussed.Keywords
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