Social Contexts of Trauma and Healing
- 1 April 2004
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Medicine, Conflict and Survival
- Vol. 20 (2) , 120-135
- https://doi.org/10.1080/1362369042000234717
Abstract
The social contexts in which the mass trauma of thousands of people occur and in which their recovery should progress have qualities that distinguish it in important ways from individualised trauma in which a person is a victim of a violent attack, rape or a traffic accident. Organised violence, such as wars, oppression by dictatorships and massive terrorist attacks are extreme cases in which hundreds or thousands of people are exposed to trauma in a short period of time. As such, it has multiple consequences that extend beyond the affected individuals and the symptoms they suffer. Although the symptoms may be similar, the social contexts in which individual victimisation and exposure to organised violence happen are very different. The social milieu in which the survivors of individual trauma and survivors of mass trauma are embedded is likewise different, with important consequences for recovery. Understanding the social context of the trauma helps create the right social intervention for healing at social and personal levels.Keywords
This publication has 7 references indexed in Scilit:
- Trust and betrayal in warPublished by Cambridge University Press (CUP) ,2004
- Mental health, social functioning, and feelings of hatred and revenge of Kosovar Albanians one year after the war in KosovoJournal of Traumatic Stress, 2003
- Violence and Social Repair: Rethinking the Contribution of Justice to ReconciliationHuman Rights Quarterly, 2002
- Bowling alonePublished by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ,2000
- Breakdown Theories of Collective ActionAnnual Review of Sociology, 1998
- What makes democracy work?National Civic Review, 1993
- Disaster at Buffalo Creek. Loss of communality at Buffalo CreekAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 1976