Temperature dependence of the Kerr effect of dimethyl ether

Abstract
Measurements of the Kerr effect (electric birefringence) are reported for gaseous dimethyl ether over the temperature range 259–334 K. The dominant contribution is that in µ2(α33α)(kT)–2; α33α is the difference between the optical polarizability in the direction of the dipole and the mean polarizability at 632.8 nm and is obtained as (–0.53 ± 0.12)× 10–40 C2 m2 J–1. The principal polarizabilities at 632.8 nm are α11=(5.46 ± 0.14)× 10–40 C2 m2 J–1, α22=(6.69 ± 0.17)× 10–40 C2 m2 J–1 and α33=(5.28 ± 0.13)× 10–40 C2 m2 J–1. The first hyperpolarizability βK contributes –16% of the Kerr constant at 298 K.

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