Incremental computation of planar maps
- 1 July 1989
- journal article
- Published by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) in ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics
- Vol. 23 (3) , 345-354
- https://doi.org/10.1145/74334.74369
Abstract
A planar map is a figure formed by a set of intersecting lines and curves. Such an object captures both the geometrical and the topological information implicitly defined by the data. In the context of 2D drawing it provides a new interaction paradigm, map sketching , for editing graphic shapes.To build a planar map, one must compute curve intersections and deduce from them the map they define. The computed topology must be consistent with the underlying geometry. Robustness of geometric computations is a key issue in this process. We present a robust solution to Bézier curve intersection that uses exact forward differencing and bounded rational arithmetic. Then, we describe data structure and algorithms to support incremental insertion of Bézier curves in a planar map. A prototype illustration tool using this method is also discussed.Keywords
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