Average Energy Lost by Sulfur-35 Beta Rays per Ion Pair Produced in Air

Abstract
The average energy lost by S35 [beta]-rays per ion pair produced in air, Wa, has been determined from the Bragg-Gray relation. An aqueous solution of Na2S35O4, whose energy emission rate per gram was known from microcalorimetric measurements at the National Bureau of Standards, was used as one electrode of a parallel-plate ionization chamber. By extrapolation, the ionization current density was determined under conditions satisfying the Bragg-Gray principle. The value of Wa obtained by this method is 33.6 [plus or minus] 0.3 ev per ion pair, which is in good agreement with results reported by other workers in the past few years.

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