Examining symptom expression as a function of symptom severity: Item performance on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression.
- 1 January 2001
- journal article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Psychological Assessment
- Vol. 13 (1) , 127-139
- https://doi.org/10.1037//1040-3590.13.1.127
Abstract
Despite widespread use of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD; M. Hamilton, 1960), questions have been raised concerning its psychometric properties. A nonparametric item response model was used to examine how the probability of observing a specific symptom of depression changes with increases in depressive severity in a sample of depressed adults. Results showed that options from a number of items on the HRSD did not vary as a function of severity and therefore should not be viewed as indicators of depressive severity. The extent to which symptoms are expressed as a function of depressive severity carries important implications for the use of the HRSD as a measure of severity and for the debate concerning construction of depression as a continuum. Results argue against viewing depression as a simple continuum.Keywords
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