Pharmacotherapy of addictions
- 1 September 2002
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Springer Nature in Nature Reviews Drug Discovery
- Vol. 1 (9) , 710-726
- https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd897
Abstract
Addiction to drugs, such as heroin, cocaine and alcohol, exacts great human and financial costs on society, but the development of pharmacotherapies for addiction has been largely neglected by the pharmaceutical industry. With advances in our understanding of the underlying biology of addictions now opening the door for the development of novel pharmacotherapies, it could be time for a reassessment of involvement in this increasingly important therapeutic area. Here, we summarize the current approved and implemented pharmacotherapeutic approaches to the treatment of addiction, and then highlight the most promising areas for future drug development from the perspective of our laboratory and our National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Research Center.Keywords
This publication has 138 references indexed in Scilit:
- Potentially functional polymorphism in the promoter region of prodynorphin gene may be associated with protection against cocaine dependence or abuseAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics, 2002
- Addiction and the brain: The neurobiology of compulsion and its persistenceNature Reviews Neuroscience, 2001
- CorrespondenceNeuropsychopharmacology, 1998
- μ opioid receptor gene variants: lack of association with alcohol dependenceMolecular Psychiatry, 1997
- Auditory deprivation modifies sleep in the guinea-pigNeuroscience Letters, 1997
- The kappa-opioid receptor agonist U-69593 attenuates cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in the ratBrain Research, 1993
- Chronic cocaine alters brain mu opioid receptorsBrain Research, 1992
- Cocaine inhibition of ligand binding at dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin transporters: A structure-activity studyLife Sciences, 1990
- A preliminary study of beta endorphin during chronic naltrexone maintenance treatment in ex-opiate addictsLife Sciences, 1986
- Circadian rhythms and levels of β-endorphin, acth, and cortisol during chronic methadone maintenance treatment in humansLife Sciences, 1983