In 1996, over 9 million women have been estimated to have HIV, about 80% through unprotected sex with an infected male partner. This article presents the female condom as an alternative barrier method that gives women more control over their bodies and couples more options in protecting themselves and their partners. In contrast to the male condom, which can be damaged by heat, light, and humidity, the female condom is both strong and durable. It has no special storage arrangements because it is made of polyurethane. The female condoms' greater coverage of the female genitals also offers extra protection for both partners. In addition, it gives protection in situations where it can be inserted hours before intercourse, unlike the male condom, which reduces the chances that it will be used. In terms of attitudes toward the method, a study in South Africa showed that, of almost 600 women included, 84% said they would use the female condom in the future, 47% of whom said their partners either liked it or had no problems with it. Although the commercial price of female condoms in developing countries is much too high for the populations who are most likely to benefit from them, a program with the producer of the female condom has been negotiated to potentially lower its price.