CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS DURING ANAESTHESIA FOR LAPAROSCOPY

Abstract
Fifty-six patients undergoing elective laparoscopy were allocated randomly to two groups. Group H received alcuronium and were ventilated artificially using 0.5% halothane and nitrous oxide in oxygen. Group E breathed spontaneously a mixture of enflurane and nitrous oxide in oxygen. Arterial pressure, heart rate, tidal volume, respiratory rate and end-tidal carbon dioxide tension (PECO2) were monitored. The electrocardiogram (ECG) was recorded continuously using mogni-rir tape, from before induction until the patient left the insufflated carbon dioxide had been removed from the abdomen. Spontaneous ventilation with enflurane anaesthesia is a simple and safe technique for routine laparoscopy, providing the intra-abdominal pressure does not exceed 25 mm Hg

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