Abstract
The string is defined here as a relativistic generalization of the classical massive inhomogeneous string. A covariant Hamiltonian method is used for quantization. It is shown that the orthonormal parametrization constraint can be used only when the string is homogeneous, while a special transverse gauge type of covariant constraint can be used always and it gives an0|m,p=0,s=0 in the rest frame of reference. This condition ensures the positivity of norms of states with m2>0 and p0>0. The origins of difficulties with present relativistic quantum theories of the string are pointed out and also resolved. In addition, we study quantum electrodynamics of the string.

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